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Wormers
for Goats
On this page
I've listed all the wormers used for goats that I have information on, but that doesn't
mean I use, or have experience with all these wormers. I have had
quite a few people ask what I think of a particular wormer, or what
I use on my own goats, so I include a personal notations
for each wormer. I have also been asked what we use to worm our
pregnant does. We choose to never worm any pregnant doe with a chemical
wormer/drug. For pregnant does, we use an Herbal Wormer that contains no Wormwood on a weekly basis.
IMPORTANT,
PLEASSE READ: The following information has been
complied for general reference and educational purposes only,
and is not intended as a means of diagnosing and treating
an animal. It is not intended, in any way to replace professional
veterinary advice or care for your goats. The information presented
here is not a comprehensive review these drugs and their uses. I
am not a vet, do not pretend to be one, and do not consider myself
an expert on goat medicine. The following information was originally
compiled my me, for my own use, from various sources (on-line, books,
anecdotally, and person experience) that reported the successful
use of the following on goats, in the amounts listed. I am sharing
it with you for general reference and educational purposesonly. This information
is presented without any guarantee, and I disclaim all liability
in connection with the use of this information. The administration
of all medications should be taken extremely seriously. Veterinary
consultation is vital when diagnosing and treating sick animals.
It is your, and your vet's, responsibility to make proper decisions
concerning treatments and drug safety or effectiveness for a given
situation. Never disregard veterinary advice, or delay in seeking
it, as a result of information provided on this site. Please note
that most of the doses given on this site are "extra label"
(Extra label means that the dosage given for goats differs from
that found on the bottle and/or the Food and Drug Administration
has not cleared their use in goats). Extra-label use of any product
in a food producing animal is illegal without a prescription from
a veterinarian; that includes the milk withdrawal information.
Note
on absence of meat withhold information: We are vegetarian,
and not raise or sell goats for meat or meat related purposes. My
site is for everyone, and I try to have it be thorough, but I do
not gather information specific to killing goats, and so, I do not
have it to share. The information on this page was originally compiled
for my own use; I have no personal need for meat withhold times
so I never collected it. The medications listed below probably do
have meat withhold times; if you are looking for meat withdrawal
information, you will have to research elsewhere.
Photos of Parasite Eggs/Oocysts found in Sheep and Goats
Article:Worms: Misdirected Hysteria?, By Sue Reith
Article: Comparing Alternatives for Controlling Internal Parasites
in Dairy Goat-
Herbal vs. Chemical,
By Crissy Orr
Herbal
Wormer: Holistic/Natural method of parasite control
DO
NOT underdose wormers. In most cases (but not all), it is better
to give too much than not enough. Please note that the dosages
for goats is sometimes much more than what it says on the label,
if you underdose, you are wasting the wormer and helping the
worms to build up resistance.
Always
weigh your goat before administering any wormer and make sure
to give the correct does for the weight of the goat. To calculate
the weight of your dairy goat, please refer to our weight
chart.
People
get confused about "rotating" wormers. If you give
a different wormer every time you worm, this builds up a resistance to all your wormers very quickly. It is best to stick with one
wormer until it is no longer effective, or you could use the
same wormer for at least a year, and then the next year use
a different one.
Notes about chemical wormers:
The way these work is that
they are essentially poisons. What you are doing is poisoning
the parasites in order to kill them. When you are using a chemical
wormer, you are administering enough poison to kill the parasite
but (hopefully) not enough to kill the host (in this case, your
goat). Because of this, be especially careful when worming sick
animals, because their resistance is already weakened due to their
illness.
Not all chemical wormers are safe to give to pregnant animals.
The use of chemical wormers is contrary and counterproductive to holistic health care.
When
to worm when using chemical wormers:
When
necessary, but try not to overworm. Fecal testing is the best way to determine when to worm chemically. If you do not test, you might want to worm every two months or more often if needed.
Always
worm a new goat the day they come onto your farm since you have no idea of what kind of care they received before coming to your farm..
ALWAYS WORM A DOE THE DAY AFTER SHE KIDS. You do this because the stress of kidding lowers her resources making her more susceptible worms and also, the hormones released at kidding can "arouse" dormant parasites that may be in her system.
If
you see "rice" in the goats poops (these are tapeworms).
By expelling live worms: the worms hate being around the herb so much they would rather leave the host than be around the herb. Because of this, you may see worms in the animal's poops after they have been wormed.
By killing and expelling the parasites.
By helping the animal build a stronger immune system so they can more easily fight an infestation.
Working as a preventive: By helping the animal build a stronger immune system so that they can resist the parasite and thus not become infected in the first place. Healthy animals are much less likely to get infected than unhealthy ones.
There has been no evidence to show that worms build up resistance to this herbal system like they can do with Chemical and Drug wormers.
Molly's Herbals Worm Formula is a two part system and is safe to administer to pregnant animals.
What about other herbal wormers? I really can't speak about them specifically because I didn't formulate them.
Here are a few general notes:
They may or may not be designed to work in the above mentioned ways.
Many
herbal wormers and worm products contain laxative herbs such as Psyllium. The idea behind using laxatives is to flush
out parasites by loosening stool and stimulating bowel movement.
However, I believe this approach adds stress to the animal's system and
may lead to laxative dependency.
Many herbal wormers contain Wormwood and should not be given to pregnant animals.
When
to worm when using herbal wormers:
Every week on a continuing bases. Do not discontinue in the Winter.
Extra herb may be giving if the situation warrants it.
Always
worm a new goat the day they come onto your farm since you have no idea of what kind of care they received before coming to your farm.
Always worm a doe the after a she kids. You do this because the stress of kidding lowers her resources making her more susceptible worms and also, the hormones released at kidding can "arouse" dormant parasites that may be in her system.
Symptoms
of worms:
pale (or white) gums
dull coat
diarrhea
lower
milk production
clumpy
stools
off
feed
fluffed
hair
listlessness
subnormal
or slightly elevated temperature
rumen failure
dehydration
chronic
coughing (lung worms)- dry cough, especially after running
or other exercise.
"bottle
jaw" (severe infestation)- swelling under the jaw.
We do
not worm pregnant does with chemical wormers unless absolutely
necessary. If it is necessary, we use Ivomec,
since this is proven safe for pregnant does.
You
can run your own fecal samples(or
have your vet do them), to really know when to properly worm
your herd, and what wormers to use. This way you worm only when
it is really necessary, which not only helps worms not build resistance, but also saves time and money.
Worms can
build resistance to the Chemical wormers. Usually this happens
because the wormer being used, is used over a long period of
time and at improper dosages. The amount of wormer used is not
enough to kill all the worms, but enough to help many of them
build resistance. Also, over a long period of time, using the
same chemical wormer, there are bound to be "strong"
worms that survive the worming, these guys for, some reason,
have built a resistance to that particular wormer and pass this
on to their offspring (survival of the fittest). So, if a chemical
wormer is used for over a long period of time, there is bound
to be resistance. How long a period is totally dependant on
the particular situation and management practices.
Goats have
worms. It's a fact. There is no shame in this for the breeder.
It's the amount of worms that is the issue. A healthy animal
can resist a worm infestation because his system resources are
strong and fight the worms and the worms cannot get a foothold.
It is when the animal is poorly managed, or under some sort
of stress (which contributes to illness and dis-ease) that the
worms get a foothold and cause an infestation.
This
is where herbal remedies differ from chemical ones. Herbs work
with the body, to build and strengthen system resources, and so
the body is strong and can resist and fight dis-ease. Herbal wormers
not only expel worms, but they also strengthen the body so that
worms cannot get a foothold.
How old the animals are when they are brought to your property
really does not make a difference to the worms or their resistance,
even if you have never had animals on your property before. Even
a 1 month old kid is going to be carrying worms of some sort and
these worms came from somewhere. It is good practice to worm all
animals immediately when they are brought onto your property,
so as to reduce the worms that they are bound to shed and let
loose on your property. As a practice of "polite management",
I always worm every animal I sell the day they are to leave my
farm to go to their new home.
Wormers
Used on Goats
Chemical
Wormers:
Important Note on Chemical Wormer Dosages for Goats:
Goats metabolize wormers differently than other animals; drugs clear their system faster. As a result, goats require higher doses of wormers for effective treatment. Most of the wormers available for use on livestock are not labeled for use in goats and so are not labeled with the correct dose for goats. For a treatment to be effective, you need to use the correct dose. Please note that most of the doses
given for goats on this site are "extra label" (Extra label means that
the dosage given for goats differs from that found on the bottle and/or
the Food and Drug Administration has not cleared their use in goats)
Please be aware that my information on chemical wormers below is starting to get a bit old; it was compiled many years ago. I no longer use chemical wormers on my own herd so I don't really "keep up" with any new wormers that may arise.
Treatment
& Control of: Lungworms, gastrointestinal roundworms, larvae, lice, mange mites
& cattle grubs. External
parasites.
Goat
dose: Oral
1
ml per 50 pounds- given orally.
Some
people are now using 1cc per 34 lbs with good success. This is
3X the label dose.
Milk
withholding time:
In
the US: 36 days
In
the UK: 14 days
My
personal withholding time: 4 days
Why
is my personal withdraw so much shorter? Ivomec is used on humans in third world countries. The
withdrawal times given on the package is set by the FDA after
testing on cows (the use of Ivomec in goats is "extra label"- it has not
been tested on goats) and it is said that after the regulated
number of days there are no traces at all of drug left in
the (cow) milk. You can see the in the UK, where the drug
has been tested on goats, the withdrawal is shorter than in
the US. Here on our farm, the milk I milk from our goats is
consumed by only two people, me and my husband (both adults).
I personally am not concerned about the very small traces
of wormer that may be in the milk after four days, since I
know the wormer is safe to use on humans anyway. This why
my person withdrawal is four days. I drank this 4 day withdrawal
milk for many years with no ill effect until I switch the
using my Herbal Worm Formula.
It is up to you to make your own choice about how long you
decide to withhold the milk.
Notes:
This injectable wormer is not given by injection. It works much better
if given orally. Measure the wormer with a syringe, but remove
the needle before squirting the wormer into the goats mouth. Get
it as far back as you can because it does not taste good and they
will try to spit it out.
This
wormer does not kill tapeworms. If you actually see worms in the
goats poops, use Valbazen or Safeguard.
Safe
for use in pregnant does.
This
wormer is used in third world countries in humans.
Do
too it's overuse, there is beginning to be resistance to this
wormer in the US, Thailand and perhaps other countries.
I
used to use this wormer quite often, before I switched to Herbal
Wormer. This is the wormer I used most often when and if I
chose a chemical wormer.
Brand
Names:
Dectomax - injectable & pour-on
Drug
Name:
doramectin 1% injectable
doramectin 0.5% pour-on
Family:
Avermectin
Treatment & Control
of: Lungworms,
gastrointestinal roundworms, larvae, lice, mange mites & cattle
grubs. External
parasites.
Goat
dose:
Oral
Pour-On:
1 ml per 10 lbs. given orally
Injectable:
1 ml per 35 lbs. given orally
Milk
withholding time:
36 days
Notes:
I have no personal experience with this wormer or it's use.
Brand
Names:
Eprinex
Drug
Name:
eprinomectin 5mg
Family:
Avermectin
Treatment & Control
of: Lungworms,
gastrointestinal roundworms, larvae, lice, mange mites & cattle
grubs. External
parasites.
Goat
dose: Pour-On
1
ml per 10 lbs
Milk
withholding time:
None
Notes:
I
have no personal experience with this wormer or it's use.
Tape
worms are the only worm you can actually see in the goats poop
without the aid of a microscope, if you actually see worms in
the goats poops, this would be a good time to try Valbazen.
DO
NOT give this wormer to pregnant
does during the first 45 days of pregnancy. (I don't give Valbazen at all during any stage of pregnancy. Since there
are other good wormers that are safe throughout pregnancy, I see
no reason to "risk it" by give Valbazen at all at this time.)
75 mg/kg
fatal.
Do
too it's overuse, there is beginning to be resistance to this
wormer in the US, Thailand and perhaps other countries.
If using
the horse or cattle version of this wormer give 4
times the recommended dose for horses/cattle- given orally* (see
the notes below for more explanation of how to figure the dose)
To treat for tapeworms, you need to give the above treatment three
days in a row.
There is now a version of this specifically for goats, I haven't used this (it is the same chemical as the horse version) , so I would say to use
the doss on the label.
Milk
withholding time:
In the US: 4 days
In the UK: none
Notes:
Safe
for use in pregnant does.
There
is a wide resistance to this wormer. We no longer use
it here because it has totally ceased to have any effect
in this area (North Eastern TN). The last time I used
this wormer for my herd I administered a 4X dose to all my goats
for three days in a row and repeated this 10 days later and saw
NO effect on the parasite population whatsoever.
IMPORTANT:
I have received
more and more email from people all over the US and in Thailand
telling me they continue to have worm problems even though they
worm with Safeguard. It is turning out that this wormer
is NO LONGER EFFECTIVE in many parts of the US and Thailand (and maybe in more places). Based on personal experience and also
the information I am receiving from other people, I strongly suggest
that you do not rely on this to be an effective wormer any longer.
Do not waste your money, or risk your goat's health- choose
a different wormer.
*How
to figure the dose using the tube horse wormer with the dial:
The dose for this wormer is 4X the horse dose, by weight. The dial on
this wormer is marked out by weight, in pound increments. So...if your
goat weighs 100 pounds, you pretend she weighs 400 pounds... this is
a 4X dose, and you adjust the dial to about 400 pounds. If your goat
weights 50 pounds, you turn the dial to roughly 200 pounds. This is
a very safe wormer, and you cannot over dose it, so don't worry about
giving too much; it is better to give too much, than too little.
To
calculate the weight of your dairy goat, please refer to this weight
chart.
Brand
Names:
Tramisole
Levasol
Drug
Name:
levamisole
Family:
Imidothiazole
Treatment
& Control of: Lungworms, roundworms.
Goat
dose:
Injection: Tramisol injectable 13.65% is given SQ at the rate of 2ml/100lbs.
Oral:
The oral sheep oblets: 2 tablets/100 lbs.
Milk
withholding time: 4
days
Notes:
Levamisole is very effective against lung worms.
Safe in pregnant
animals.
There has been reported toxicity with this wormer if overdosed,
so be sure to weigh your goats and administer the correct amount
for each animal. Do
not overdose.
Do to the possibility of death if over dosed, I personally avoid
using this wormer if at all possible.
Brand
Names:
Cydectin
Quest
Equine Wormer
Drug
Name:
moxidectin
Family: Milbymycin
Treatment
& Control of: Lungworms, gastrointestinal roundworms, larvae, lice, mange mites & cattle grubs. Extrenal parasites.
Goat
dose:
Oral
Cydectin-
given orally 1cc per 20-25 lbs.
Quest
Equine Wormer - Is 4 times stronger per ml. than Cydectin. I am unsure of the dose for this particular product for goats (the dose would be different than stated on the label.
Milk
withholding time:
none
Notes:
Avoid getting this on your skin.
Do
not overdose this wormer. There are some questions as to whether this
is, or is not, safe for use in pregnant does. This may be related
to overdosing. I avoid using this in pregnant does.
Do
not use topically; use orally. I have heard of some health problems,
and even deaths, reported when this wormer was used on goats as a
pour-on.
I
have used this and it worked well, but since this wormer was designed
to be used topically, as a pour-on, I am concerned about the carrier
(it smells like wart remover). Since I do not want to risk my goat's
health, I do not use this wormer.
Brand
Names:
Synanthic
Benzelmin (horse)
Drug
Name:
oxfendazole
Family: Benzimidazole
Treatment
& Control of: Lungworms, stomach
worms: barberpole worms, small stomach worms, brown stomach worms; intestinal
worms; nodular worms, hookworms, small intestinal worms, and tapeworms.
Goat
dose:
Oral
2x
- 3x the label dosage
To
treat for tapeworms, you need to give the above treatment three days
in a row.
Milk
withholding time:
Notes:
Do not use
in pregnant animals
I
had a bad tapeworm problem in our kids one year (befire switching to herbal wormer) and this was the only
wormer that cleared it up (I tried Safeguard and Valbazen first and
they were not effective).
To
calculate the weight of your dairy goat, please refer to this weight
chart.
After
much research into herbal wormers and wormer compounds for goats, dogs,
cats, horses and other animals, I have found that most of the herbal
wormer products available on the market today indicate that they should
be used weekly, and are safe for pregnant and lactating animals. These
formulas all contain Wormwood, which is not considered safe, by Herbalists,
for use while pregnant and not recommended for use while breast feeding.
Since herbs are not drugs, herbal wormers and worm formulas do not legally
have to carry milk withdrawal information or pregnancy warnings. Since
some other herbal wormers and worm formulas say they are safe, they
are either: taking advantage of this loop whole; they are either mistaken
as to the safety of Wormwood (perhaps thinking that all herbs are safe
in all situations); or these formulas contain so little Wormwood that
they will not be effective for the use they are intended. Wormwood is
a herb, and not a drug, and it has not been officially studied by the
FDA to discover if there is should be a milk withdrawal time or whether
it is safe for pregnant animals. Because of this, you can say there
is no official safely issue, but research into the use of herbs will
show you it should not be use on pregnant humans, or animals.
Wormwood
is effective and safe when used properly. The
continuous, long term use of small doses of wormwood, (exactly as how
some wormers prescribe it) can be harmful to your animal's kidneys,
liver and nervous system. Wormwood can be used safely on animals
in larger doses, on an occasional basis (every 6-8 weeks). Because of
this I have created, for my own herd, a system using two herbal worm
formulas that work in conjunction with each other: the Herbal Wormwood
Worm Combination and the Herbal Weekly Worm Formula & Tonic.
Most
herbal worm products also contain laxative herbs; my formulas do not.
The idea behind using laxatives is to flush out parasites by loosening
stool and stimulating bowel movement. However, this approach adds stress
to the animal's system and may lead to laxative dependency. If constipation
is associated with a worm infestation (which very rarely happens) you
could administer Slippery Elm, which aids in lubricating the digestive
tract without pulling needed fluids from the body.
Please
note that this type of wormer is used in a Holistic
manner. Holistic therapies address the health of the entire animal (or
human) by slowly and surely balancing the systems of the body, strengthening
the immune system, and preventing disease. Because of this, you need
to understand that herbal wormers are used as a preventative, as
opposed to just waiting until you have a major problem or infestation. Please
read this: Understanding using
herbs.
Ingredients:
Formula #1 Wormwood
Worm Combination: Molly's special blend of Wormwood, Garlic,
Fennel, Black Walnut (horse formula does not contain black walnut),
plus Stevia to increase palatability.
Formula #2 Weekly
Worm Formula & Tonic: Molly's special blend
of Cucurbita Pepo, Mugwort, Garlic, Fennel, Hyssop, Thyme,
plus Stevia to increase palatability.
Dosage:
Formula #1 Wormwood
Worm Combination: Administer
once a day for three days in a row, repeat every 8 weeks. For
more information, click here.
Formula #2 Weekly
Worm Formula & Tonic: Administer once a day, once
a week on the weeks you do not give the Formula #1.
For more information, click here.
Kids under
2 months: 1/2 Tbsp
Mature goats:
1 Tbsp.
How
to administer: Either mix with the animal's daily
grain ration; make into "dosage
balls" and feed; or or
mix with enough water so you can it pull up into a syringe and drench
(squirt it down their throat).
Milk
withholding time for Formula #1 Wormwood
Worm Combination:
None...
BUT take note... Because this is an herb mixture and not a
drug, it has not been studied by the FDA and can legally be labeled
as having no milk withholding time/withdrawal. BUT since Formula
#1 contains Wormwood (see the Safety Note below),
and Wormwood is not recommended by many Herbalists for breast feeding
humans, you may decided that if you are feeding the milk to very
young human infants (under 6 months of age or so), just
to be absolutely "safe and sure ", to withhold the wormwood
milk from the infant for 24 hours. The milk is perfectly
safe for older human children and adults, as it is for the offspring
of the lactating animal. If you decide to withhold, just save enough
milk to last the infant child an extra day and use the 24 hour withdrawal
milk for your own drinking or to make cheese. It's not like you have
to throw it out.
Milk withholding time for Formula
#2 Weekly Worm Formula & Tonic: None
Safey Notes:
Used as directed, this combination system is safe for
all pregnant and lactating animals. (The Wormwood
Combination is not given to pregnant does)
Formula
#1 Wormwood
Combination Safety
Notes:
Since
this is an herb mixture and
not a drug, it can legally be labeled
as safe to use in animals when pregnant
(which is what most other herbal wormers)
BUT since this formula contains Wormwood,
which is an "Emmenagogue" (An
emmenagogue is an herb which encourages
menstrual bleeding, and so it could
induce loss of uterine lining which may
cause miscarriage.) it is not considered
safe by Herbalists for use in pregnant
humans or animals. I recommend not give
to pregnant animals. If you are using
another herbal worm product, read the
label or find out what is in it before
you buy it, and if it contains Wormwood,
you should take this into consideration.
You should use Formula #1 right before
breeding and then start using it again
the day after the animal gives birth.
The
chemical name for the principle
active ingredient in wormwood is thujone. Thujone is a monoterpene
(type of primary alcohol found
in plant matter) that
is often attributed with having a
hallucinogenic effect. The
liquor Absinthe, the
popular in the 19th century, known
for its mind-altering effects,
is made with Wormwood. Wormwood is
not recommended for
breastfeeding mothers because thujone
might be passed to the baby in the mothers
milk, though this has not been studied.
Excessive amounts of wormwood can be damaging to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Do not use in animals who suffer from seizures, kidney problems, or liver disease.
Wormwood
Worm Combination contains some
Black Walnut. Black Walnut is safe for
most animals, but horses should not consume
it because horses can have an adverse
reaction to a certain mold that sometimes grows on the hulls of the black walnut.
If you intend to use this formula for
horses, please check the horses box when
you place an order and I will mix a special
formula that does not contain Black Walnut.
Black Walnut, if ingested in excessive amounts, in dogs and cats, may lead to diarrhea and gastritis
Formula #2 Weekly Worm Formula & Tonic:
Safe for all pregnant and lactating animals
Dosage:
Administer twice a day for three days in a row, then
once a week.
Kids 2 months
or older: 1/4 tsp. 1/2 tsp
Mature goats:
1 - 1 1/2 tsp.
Milk
withholding time:
Labeled as
no milk withdrawal. but take note... Because this
is an herb mixture and not a drug, it has not been studied by the
FDA and can legally be labeled as having no milk withholding time/withdrawal.
BUT since this compound contains Wormwood, and Wormwood is not
recommended by many Herbalists for breast feeding humans, you may
decided that if you are feeding the milk to very young human infants
(under 6 months of age or so), just to be absolutely "safe
and sure ", to withhold the wormwood milk from the infant for
24 hours. Milk is safe for older
human children and adults.
Notes:
Pregnancy note: This is label as safe to use
during pregnancy, but because this
in not a drug, it can be legally labeled as safe to use during
pregnancy. Their instructions say this is safe, but since this
formula contains Wormwood, which is not considered safe for use
in pregnant humans and animals; do not give to pregnant animals.
Wormwood is an "Emmenagogue" (An emmenagogue is an herb which encourages menstrual bleeding, and
so it could induce loss of uterine lining which may cause miscarriage.)
The continuous,
long term use of small doses of wormwood, can be harmful to your
animal's kidneys, liver and nervous system.
Excessive amounts of wormwood can be damaging to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Do not use in animals who suffer from seizures, kidney problems, or liver disease.
I
used this wormer before developing my own and found it fairly effective, but because of the
Wormwood and my worries regarding it's use as prescribed by this
wormer, I formulated my own wormer
system, which I now use exclusively.
Diatomaceous
Earth (DE)
For
treatment of:
External parasites.
Goat
dose: Dust
on goat and around barn. Do not breath in dust; Inhaling it
can cause
lung problems
Milk
withholding time: none
What
is is and How Does it work?:
DE
is a kills parasites by mechanical means. It is not a poison.
DE
isn't dirt or earth, is made up of the fossilized skeletons of siliceous
marine and fresh water organisms, particularly diatoms. These skeletons
are made of hydrated amorphous silica or opal. When crushed, they break
up into tiny pieces of "glass'' (so tiny that the material feels
like talcum powder). This is easily picked up by the hairy bodies of
most Insects. Whereupon it scratches through their protective wax layer.
The result being that the insects lose water rapidly, dry up and die.
Natural
diatomaceous earth (DE for short) is the remains of microscopic one-celled
plants (phytoplankton) called diatoms that lived in the oceans that
once covered the western part of the United States and other parts of
the world. Huge deposits were left behind when the water receded. When
crushed, they break up into tiny pieces of "glass'' with razor
sharp edges (so tiny that the material feels like talcum powder). This
is easily picked up by the hairy bodies of most Insects. When
DE comes contact with the insects, the sharp edges lacerate the bugs'
waxy exoskeleton and then the powdery DE absorbs the body fluids causing
death from dehydration. Said more simply, DE kills insects by drying
then up.
Notes:
Diatomaceous
earth is very dusty and can cause lung problems if breathed heavily,
so when applying it dry always wear a good dust mask or stand up wind.
Whereas
with a contact pesticide (poison), the insect dies quite quickly,
with DE control may take several days.
The DE sold for
swimming pool filters is ineffective for insect control because it
has been heated and chemically treated. It won't kill insects and
it is very dangerous to breathe. Make sure to use "food
grade" or "garden grade" DE.
Natural DE will
kill beneficial insects too, so use it sparingly to kill problem infestations
of harmful insects and don't use it too often.
Some
people say you can use this for internal parasite control. My own experiments
showed that it was not an effective control. DE works by mechanical
means to dry out the parasites and insects it kills. Internal parasites
(worms) cannot dry out inside an animal, because it's surrounding
(inside the animal) are always moist and warm.
I
have read information from others that their goats health actually
degraded when they fed DE in an attempted to worm their goats and
then improved when they ceased to use it.
I, personally,
would never use this as a wormer since there are more effective natural choices.
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